Sunday, December 29, 2019

Animal Testing Should Not Be Wrong - 982 Words

Thousands of each species are killed every year against their will due to animal testing. Most people are under the misconception that animal experiments enhance human cures due to the media, experimenters, and universities which exaggerate animals’ potential and the role they have played in past medical advancements. Researching thoroughly on websites, books, articles and organizations, I will prove the common misconception that animals are needed for human advancement to be incorrect. Animal testing is proven to hurt humans directly and misleading animal experiments causes humans to dispose of cures. â€Å"Over 100 million animals are burned, crippled, poisoned and abused in US labs every year† (11 Facts About Animal Testing, 1) Not only does animal testing affect the animals themselves, it affects humans too. Misleading safety tests in animals, according to the Huffington Post â€Å"directly hurt humans† (Ahktar, The Top Three Ways Animal Experiments Hurt Humans†). In March 2006, six humans volunteered to be injected with TGN 1412, an experimental therapy. This compound was designed to dampen their immune response, but it instead supercharged, which released a cascade of chemicals causing all 6 to be sent to the hospital. Several of the men suffered permanent organ damage. TGN 1412 was tested in mice, rabbits, and monkeys with no ill effects. Even monkeys- the species deemed most relevant to humans- were tested, with still no manifested ill effects that humans showed withinShow MoreRelatedShould Animal Testing Be Justifiable Or Morally Wrong?2361 Words   |à ‚  10 PagesAdministering different types of drugs, infecting innocent and defenseless animals with diseases, poisoning, implantations, and causing brain damage are just some of the many horrifying elements of what animal experimentation truly is. Cosmetics, cleaning supplies, and personal care products are only a small fraction of the many products used frequently by people that are tested regularly on animals for research-based and scientific studies. Although some may be completely unaware of, we use a numberRead MoreThe Harm of Animal Testing Essay1114 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout history, animal testing has played an important role in leading to new discoveries and human benefit. However, what many people forget are the great numbers of animals that have suffered serious harm during the process of animal testing. Animal testing is the use of animals in biological, medical, and psychological studies. The development and enhancement of medical research has been based on the te sting of animals. There are many questions being asked if animal research is good or notRead MoreAnimal Testing And Biological Experiments1308 Words   |  6 PagesAnimals, humans, alike are thinking breathing and emotional creatures that habit this beautiful Earth. Every year over 100 million animals die from animal testing and biological experiments (Peta.) Animals may not be able to reason or talk, but they can suffer. They feel pain and fear similarly to the way humans do, in fact their reactions to pain are almost identical. Therefore should not be taken advantage of or used as test dummies. The consequence of testing on animals for the greater good doesRead MoreAnimal Experimentation Should Be Abolished1211 Words   |  5 PagesAnimal experimentation is used across the world to develop new medicines and to test the safety of other products. The history of animal experimentation dates back to the ancient times when scientists made use of animals principally to satisfy anatomi cal curiosity. They would examine sensory and motors nerves to gain a deeper understanding of their functions. The testing of these animals is not a widespread topic that we are talking about in today’s society. We seem to have just accepted the factRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned847 Words   |  4 Pagesboycotted agents a situation they believe, if a wrong or right. One of the biggest areas on where people gather around and protest is when they’re fighting agents animals testing. As well as the years has pasted on protesting on animals, it became more sires in increased in the 1960’s and 1970’s. Many cosmetics companies been testing on animals throughout the years there is also many that have not. The cosmetics line LUSH has been fighting over animals testing for over thirty years and will continue toRead MoreAnimal Testing Is Bad1374 Words   |  6 PagesAGAINST ANIMAL TESTING! The question is not, Can they reason? nor, Can they talk? but rather, Can they suffer?   Did you know that over a hundred million animals get injured or die due to animal testing? But when you think about is it actually legal? So the thing is it doesn’t matter what we think because there are people who want themselves to live a better life then the animals and they do experimentation on the animals just so humans can live a better life. AndRead MoreAnimal Testing Outline1616 Words   |  7 PagesWeldon 1 Animal Testing Introduction Thesis Statement: Animal testing is wrong because it is inhumane, costly, and unpredictable. I. Animal testing is inhumane A. Torture B. Type of testing C. Effect on the animal II. Animal testing is costly A. The cost of testing B. The cost of research C. What else we could be spending money on III. Animal testing is wasteful and unpredictable A. Mass Murdering of animals B. Endangered species C. If it works on animals it may not work on humans ConclusionRead MoreAnimal Testing Essay1194 Words   |  5 PagesUsing helpless animals for the benefit of human beings goes back thousands of years. A common theme has been present: the use of these animals has been necessary for survival. Of late, these essential sacrifices have metamorphosed into yield-less speculations. Animal testing is wrong based on these premises: there are available alternatives to direct testing on live animals, the results acquired rom the tests are inaccurate and repetitive, and ultimately it is speciesism, which is comparable to racismRead MoreAnimal Testing Is Unethical?1061 Words   |  5 PagesCOMM101-110 Speech Title: Why Animal Testing Is Unethical General Purpose: To expose my audience to animal testing. Specific Purpose: To make people aware of how animal testing is cruel and outdated. Organizational Pattern: INTRODUCTION: (1) Attention Getting Device: Years ago animal testing was started to help humans obtain information. Now almost every product on the market has been tested on an animal during some stage of its production. Through these test thousands of animals die painful deaths everyRead MoreEssay about Animal Testing is Unethical1385 Words   |  6 Pagesand if you do, who that person will be. You cant even decide when the lights go on and off. Think about spending your entire life like this, even though you didnt do anything wrong or commit a crime. This is life in a laboratory for animals. It is deprivation, isolation, and misery. Now think about the needs of the animals that are caged up and stripped away from their natural homes. For example, chimpanzees spend hours everyday grooming each other feeding their young and providing a comfortable

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart Essay examples - 1048 Words

Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart The last chapter of Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart concludes with the sentence: He had already chosen the title of the book, after much thought: The Pacification of the Primitive Tribes of the Lower Niger. This refers to the District Commissioners chosen title for a book he has written that would have the African people, the Igbo tribe specifically, as the main subject. From the title itself, one can say that the writer has an unfavorable bias against his subject. But come to think of it, there are many factors why it would be impossible for the District Commissioner to write an accurate description of the culture hes trying to write about. How can he do so when he knows very little†¦show more content†¦By using different proverbs, folktales and song that is originally written in the Igbo language, the author has managed to convey the beauty of his native language to the readers. In the book, the colonial masters have ridiculed the said language and called them superfluous words, showing no appreciation at all of the beautiful and expressive language of the Umuofians. They have even come to the conclusion that their tribe was a primitive one. They have also said that the nativ e customs are bad and their ceremonies and sacrifices as frivolous. In the Chapter Twenty of the book, theres a conversation between Okonkwo and Obierika in which the latter rightly stated: Does the white man understand our custom about land? How can he when he does not speak our tongue? The language barrier between the colonists and the colonized enables critical misunderstandings to take place. The idea of someone vilifying certain customs and traditions in which he is unfamiliar is very laughable. The District Commissioner was therefore very misguided when he called the Igbo as a primitive tribe. .His statement contradicts very much with the fact that the Igbo people have their own complex language and a highly organized mode of living. The concept of being superior to others always finds a way to get into the picture somehow. Most of the European colonizersShow MoreRelatedChinua Achebes Things Fall Apart1601 Words   |  7 Pagesbelieved they were bringing positive changes and good deeds to the locals from an Imperialistic point of view, the majority of natives were affected by the political, cultural, religious, and economic changes which are depicted in the Achebe’s novel, Things Fall Apart. The novel primarily focuses on small villages su ch as Umuofia village in southern Nigeria, and the native’s first and prolonged contacts with the British expansionism or missionaries. In the novel, Achebe depicts the political changesRead MoreChinua Achebes Things Fall Apart1007 Words   |  5 PagesFearful Flaw Okonkwo is the protagonist of Chinua Achebe’s story, Things Fall Apart. He has a calamitous flaw that dominates his life. His fear of failure and of weakness causes him to take unnecessary and destructive actions. His fear of weakness leads him to be emotionally distant from his children, beat his wives, kill Ikemefuna whom he loved, and the Commissioners messenger. His fear of failure causes him to disown his oldest son who did not meet his expectations, become well than his idle fatherRead MoreAnalysis of Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart1579 Words   |  6 PagesChinua Achebes 1958 novel Things Fall Apart marked a significant turning point not only for literature, but the world, because the novel is an attempt to blend the conflicting identities and ideologies of Africa in the wake of colonization. The novel depicts the destructive tension that arises between the traditions of the Igbo people and white colonizers, but, perhaps contrary to the readers expectation, it does n ot present either side as holding the ethical high ground. Rather, the novel suggestsRead MoreChinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart Essay2000 Words   |  8 PagesChinua Achebe’s novel â€Å"Things Fall Apart† chronicles the life of Okonkwo, a strong man whose existence is dominated by fear and anger, and the Ibo tribe, a people deeply rooted in cultural belief and tradition. As events unfold, Okonkwo’s carefully constructed world and the Ibo way of life collapses. The story of Okonkwo’s fall from a respected and feared leader of the Ibo tribe to an outcast who dies in disgrace dramatizes his inability to evolve beyond his personal beliefs, affecting the entireRead MoreChinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart Essay1736 Words   |  7 PagesThe classic African literary tale Things Fall Apart, written by Chinua Achebe, is a brilliant account of historical African culture and the destruction colonialism can cause upon such cultures. As the reader fol lows the narrative and complexity of the characters through the novel, a sense of pride, trust, and faith in history emerges. Yet, with the introduction of colonialism the characters must learn to embrace and adapt to a new culture and set of beliefs or face termination from society. TheRead MoreEssay on Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart1835 Words   |  8 PagesChinua Achebe’s â€Å"Things fall apart† is a story about a man named Okonkwo who is successful and physically strong. However, Okonkwo is emotionally unavailable and afraid that he will be seen as weak and that others will compare him to his father. The book’s peak is when Okonkwo does something considered immoral by killing a boy who he had taken in and raised as his own for three years, because he did not want to be seen as weak. Okonkwo is ruled by one obsession and that is to hate everything thatRead More Analysis of Achebes Impartiality in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart1098 Words   |  5 Page sAchebes Impartiality In Things Fall Apart   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Knowledge of Africa and the inhabitants of the massive continent were often portrayed as barbaric beasts by the first missionaries to enter the land.   Because of skewed writings by European missionary workers, a picture was painted for their readership of a savage Africa saved only by the benevolent, civilized western influence.   Achebe successfully attempts to redirect this attitude. Achebe educationally has the means to convey a different perspectiveRead More Existentialism in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart Essay1635 Words   |  7 PagesExistentialism in Things Fall Apart      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Chinua Achebe presents his audience with an interesting twist to a contemporary school of thought in his work Things Fall Apart.   This post-colonization narrative incorporates several traits that revolt against normative philosophic systems and tralititious theories and beliefs of the existence of man and his place in the universe.   Achebes efforts are characterized by a small diverse group of writers that purge realizations of predestinationRead More Missionaries Are to Blame in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart 842 Words   |  4 PagesMissionaries Are to Blame in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart      Ã‚   The burden and calling to reach out and help others, enfold many people in society throughout the world. Rich or poor, young or old, black, red or white, the motive is helping those with a need. As Chinua Achebe points out in his book, Things Fall Apart, though there is the aspiration to lend a hand, it can sometimes become deadly, and even fatal to the lives of people. Although the missionaries try help convert the Ibo villageRead More Okonkwo in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart Essay973 Words   |  4 PagesOkonkwo in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart  Ã‚  Ã‚   Okonkwo, as presented by Chinua Achebe in the novel Things Fall Apart, wished to be revered by all as a man of great wealth, power and control--the antithesis of his father. Okonkwo was driven by the need to exhibit utmost control over himself and others; he was an obsessive and insecure man. Okonkwos father, Unoka, was a failure, a loafer, and People laughed at him (1426). This would bring great shame to any man as it did for Okonkwo

Friday, December 13, 2019

A Civilized Society Free Essays

A Civilized Society What is the meaning of a society? A historian might say a society is a group of people living in an ordered community that has a hierarchy. An adult might say that a society is a community of people that have certain jobs and a community that has schools for their children to go to. A child might not even know what the meaning of society is. We will write a custom essay sample on A Civilized Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now Their answers differ because there is not a book written in history that clearly defines what a society is. But when â€Å"society† is narrowed down into â€Å"civilized† society, it is here that agreements are distinguished. Most people agree that the time and place they live in at this present moment is civilized, even though spirits are still believed in. This also means that time periods that are not considered â€Å"civilized† in today’s terms, are considered civilized to the people living in that time period. In the book Beowulf, a book written in the seventh or eight century by an anonymous author, there are two societies, the Danes, who reside in Denmark, and the Geats, who reside in southern Sweden. This book is named after a person; not surprisingly, this person is named Beowulf, a Geat who later becomes the king of the Geats. The Anglo-Saxon society in the book Beowulf is civilized because they believe in monsters and their leaders and group members have clear expectations. One might be surprised that a civilized society believes in monsters, however, even societies today believe in monsters through television. Societies today create horror movies purely for entertainment; however, it is a known fact that the monsters in the horror movies are not real. On that note, the anonymous author of Beowulf may have written the book purely for the entertainment of his people, all the while knowing that monsters do not exist, after all, it is probably the closest thing his society has to watching a horror movie. Grendel, the first monster Beowulf fights, is â€Å"conceived by a pair of those monsters born of Cain (105-106). † This is physically impossible because Cain is a human and Grendel is an actual monster in the book. Another fact that Beowulf was written for entertainment purposes is the fact that the author uses suspension of disbelief, meaning that the readers believe things that are impossible in real for the sake of enjoying the book. For example, â€Å"[Beowulf] sank through the waves†¦(1495)† â€Å"for hours†¦(1495)† to fight Grendel’s mother, â€Å"the mighty water witch (1519). † This is an example of suspension of disbelief because it is physically impossible for a human to swim under water for hours without breathing. The Anglo-Saxon society is a civilized society because while today’s society creates horror movies for entertainment, the author creates the book, Beowulf, for the entertainment of his people. As stated above, a society is a community of people that have certain jobs they must perform. This definition of a society is a factor of what a civilized society is. In Anglo-Saxon culture, a leader and his comitatus have clear expectations. In today’s society, a leader leads the country and commands his people through the office of the prime minister. However, a leader in Anglo-Saxon culture does a little more than leading his country and commanding his people. In the book, Beowulf, there are two main leaders: Hrothgar (a Danish king) and Beowulf. These two leaders have the responsibility of bringing glory for their country. When Hrothgar took the throne after his father, he â€Å"led the Danes to such glory that comrades and kinsmen swore by his sword (65-66). † Beowulf brings glory to his country by killing Grendel, the beast that has been haunting Herot for a long time, and by killing Grendel’s mother, â€Å"the mighty water witch (1519). Then when Beowulf becomes the king of Geatland, he â€Å"†¦held it long and well (2208). †As a leader has responsibilities, group members also have their responsibilities. In today’s society, they are responsible of helping each other, but sometimes they do not always carry out the task. However, a comitatus in Anglo-Saxon society have the responsibility of he lping the leader when he needs help. There was only one comitatus in Beowulf and they are Beowulf’s men. Beowulf’s comitatus are by his side during his three battles. However, Beowulf’s comitatus was readily available to help him in one out of the three battles. During the battle with Grendel, â€Å"all of Beowulf’s/Band had jumped from their beds, ancestral/Swords raised and ready†¦(795-796). † This is only battle that Beowulf’s comitatus is readily available in to help. During Beowulf’s battle with Grendel’s mother, the Danes left the swamp thinking Beowulf had died, but â€Å"the Geats stayed, sat sadly, watching,/Imagining they saw their lord but not believing/ They would ever see him again(1602-1603). † It is here that we start to see that the role of the comitatus start to change because the comitatus are at shore while Beowulf was under water, so, if Beowulf eeded their help, they would not be able to help him. In Beowulf’s last battle, the battle against the dragon, â€Å"none of his comrades/ Came to him, helped him (2596-2597)† when Beowulf could not fight the dragon alone, they also ran away for their lives. At this point in the story, the role of a comitatus is no more. The Anglo-Saxon society is civilized only when the leaders and team members, the comitatus, carry out responsibilities. The Anglo-Saxon society is civilized because they believe in monsters through stories, and their leaders and comitatus have responsibilities, although sometimes the comitatus do not perform their responsibility. It is because they do not perform their duty in the battle with the dragon that the age of warriors ends. One can argue that the age of warriors is a civilized time period, however, when the comitatus ran away from the battle, it is there that signs of an uncivilized civilization is seen. Therefore, it can be said that â€Å"now the giving of swords, of golden/ Rings and rich estates, is over,/ Ended for you and everyone who shares/ Your blood: when the brave Geats hear/ How you bolted and ran none of your race/ Will have anything left but their lives(2884-2888). † How to cite A Civilized Society, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Child and Elderly Abuse Assessment †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Child and Elderly Abuse Assessment. Answer: Introduction: The girl Jane is on the verge of being an adult as she is seventeen years and ten months old. She has been living in foster care from the age of ten. Before she came to the foster care, she was constantly abused and neglected by her own family members (Read and Bentall 2012). Due to this incident, she faced many negative outcomes in her life like learning management difficulty and self-harm. The victim has been the subject of abuse from the early childhood. Some studies showed that the childs age has a direct effect with neglect and maltreatment. If a child became sexually abused very early in life, he or she is more likely to suffer from problems. Jane had the same condition. Because of this, Jane developed some issues like learning difficulties and self-harm. Just as most of the survivors, Jane has also experienced extreme emotional turbulence, which led her to feel shame and self-blame (Read and Bentall 2012). As it is been studied that the woman survivor with emotional problem always remains at risk of being a victim as they suffer from low self-esteem. Jane should attend counseling with a recommended therapist thrice a week and follow the prescription of the doctor. Her foster parents should have also been supportive to her. The foster parents should start trusting her with some responsible job. This will make her to be self-sufficient. This small steps are necessary to make her independent and self sufficient (Karakurt and Silver 2014). A social worker, a psychiatrist and a nurse who has previously worked with many of the child abuse victims can confirm the assessment. The girl, Jane is barely an adult, with low self-esteem and learning disabilities management. The girl also has a history of self-harm. If she starts staying independently and experiences failure in life; this will led her to anxiety and may be even suicide. The girl is still not financially independent, and has learning disability. She may not be able to manage the pressure (Karakurt and Silver 2014). Jane will need help from a psychiatrist who might prescribe her with drugs if needed. Counseling her is a necessary step. According to the attachment theory, a child has a natural inclination of being emotionally attach with others, which helps them to survive. A child becomes emotionally attached with his or her family members at first. The emotional bond with the family members and the others helps the child to survive. As a child, Jane has suffered with negligence and physical abuse from her nearest family members. This led her to have dysfunctional attachment with her family members. When she was finally put into foster care, she still could not make emotional relationship with them. She always thought that she is alone in this world. This insecure pattern of attachment leads her to have low self-esteem and anxiety. Conclusion: It can be concluded that Jane is now not fit to be independent due to her low self-esteem, financial dependence and learning disabilities. I would first carry out a thorough enquiry about the current condition of the Tonys family and talk with the principal to collect the information about Tonys family and the type of maltreatment that both Tony and his grandmother are undergoing. Taking to Mary and Tony would help me to understand the extent of the unhealthy condition of the family. The change in the behavior of Tony is also indicative and helps me to predict that Tony is being abused and urge him to take required measurement (Van der Kolk 2017). I would first observe the incidents, and then I will carry out an enquiry thoroughly to be confirmed about the incidents. Then I would consult with the principal, teachers as well as with Tony. The next step that I would take is to contact the regional child protection office and the local government services and give him the report that I collected. It would be my duty to inform that Tony is in a risk of significant harm. Then I would ensure that Tony gets the proper help and protection from the regional child protection and provide them all the necessary documents management that is required as an evidence (George, and Ferraro 2015). The elderly are exploited and can be exploited in a number of ways. Tonys grandmother is also suffering from elderly abuse by her son. I would take steps to protect Tonys grandmother from any further abuse by her son. I would discuss this matter with an attorney or a trusted friend. I would also proceed to take a legal help and inform the personnel the entire incident. I would also provide Tonys grandmother some information and her action, which would be helpful to her when she would face abuse again. I would also call for help and report the information that I collected from the enquiry and I would continue to maintain a contact with her to protect her from any further harm (Eastman, 2013). It is my legal duty to inform the local child protection agency about the undergoing abuse. The legislations that include the child protection are divided into two laws, which include civil law and criminal law. I would try to take measures by utilizing these laws and protect Tony from any further significant risks. Tonys grandmother was harmed physically, which is a criminal offence. I would follow this law and report to the social service providers. It is my crucial duty to inform the details of her condition. This law provides the power to have an easy access to talk with the victim and ensure her safety from any further harm (Cukovic-Bagic et al. 2013). The Principal of the school was worried about the child Tony and his family situation. As Tonys father has committed a criminal offence by hitting Mary, the social service providers have to take him into custody. Tony and his grandmother should attend counseling session with a psychiatrist. This will help the child and the grandmother to grow back their lost self-esteem (George, and Ferraro 2015). I think Mary is emotionally dependent on Tonys father. Because of this, Tonys father has taken them for granted and has been abusing them for money. I personally think that Tonys father should be taken into custody. As Tonys family has a history of drug abuse, his father also might have an addiction or can have multiple addictions. Tonys grandmother just have Tony with her with no support, she thinks her son can provide the support to her and Tony. I would think of another way, which is to evaluate his history of drug abuse. If he turned out to be an addict, I will help the family to enroll him to a rehab service.(Cukovic-Bagic et al. 2013). References: Cukovic-Bagic, I., Welbury, R.R., Flander, G.B., Hatibovic-Kofman, S. and Nuzzolese, E., 2013. Child protection: legal and ethical obligation regarding the report of child abuse in four different countries.Journal of forensic odonto-stomatology,31(1). Eastman, M., 2013.Old age abuse: a new perspective. Springer. George, L. and Ferraro, K. eds., 2015.Handbook of aging and the social sciences. Academic Press. Gould, F., Clarke, J., Heim, C., Harvey, P.D., Majer, M. and Nemeroff, C.B., 2012. The effects of child abuse and neglect on cognitive functioning in adulthood.Journal of psychiatric research,46(4), pp.500-506. Karakurt, G. and Silver, K.E., 2014. Therapy for childhood sexual abuse survivors using attachment and family systems theory orientations management.The American journal of family therapy,42(1), pp.79-91. Read, J. and Bentall, R.P., 2012. Negative childhood experiences and mental health: theoretical, clinical and primary prevention implications. Van der Kolk, B.A., 2017. This Issue: Child Abuse Victimization.Psychiatric Annals,35(5), pp.374-378.